Resources

Use our resource library to explore the latest research in the field of election science.

186 Resources

In-Person Voting Tools

This tool provides three resources to help election officials write and design poll worker manuals that make it easy for poll workers to quickly find information, even in stressful situations on Election Day. It includes best practices, templates, and a toolkit.

Partnership for Large Election Jurisdictions, Engineering for Democracy Institute2024
In-Person Voting Tools

This publicly available tool helps election offices plan for in-person voting by estimating voter wait times. Voters can also use it to estimate how long they will wait in line, based on factors such as ballot questions and polling place resources.

Marc Meredith, Michael Morse, Amaya Madarang, Katie SteeleUniversity of Pennsylvania2024
Voting by Mail Academic Papers

While rejected mail ballots could over- or underestimate lost votes, a case study of Pennsylvania’s 2022 general election reveals at least 47% more lost votes than rejected mail ballots.

Nicholas D. Bernardo, Bridgett A. King, Gretchen A. Macht2024
In-Person Voting Academic Papers

In this paper, authors use simulation to study how COVID-19-era polling location consolidation strategies affected voter wait times and resource allocation in Rhode Island, with lessons for future election planning.

Partnership for Large Election Jurisdictions2024
In-Person Voting Tools

This toolkit provides nonpartisan operational best practices and starter templates for social media, press releases, and voter-facing communications to help election offices respond to planned or unplanned polling place closures and maintain operational continuity.

Alex StreetCarroll College2024
Voting by Mail Academic Papers

The analysis implies election workers are more likely to wrongly reject valid ballots for purported signature mismatch than to correctly reject invalidly signed returns. On the other hand, research on election workers as problem-solvers suggests they may try to minimize the wrongful rejection of ballots.

Voting by Mail Tools

These materials were designed by The Elections Group for use by election officials to enhance transparency and public understanding of mail ballot processing. The signs and posters provided are intended for display in election offices and ballot processing areas.

Adam P. Schmidt, Duncan Buell, Laura A. Albert2024
In-Person Voting Academic Papers

In this paper, authors provide a structured, data-driven framework to help election officials make consolidation decisions by applying it in a case study using Richland County, South Carolina data. The paper names an integer programming model, the Polling Location Consolidation Problem (PLCP), that simultaneously selects polling locations, reassigns voter precincts, and allocates resources while minimizing increases in voter travel distance.

Mindy Romero, Paul Gronke, Anna Meier, Michelle M. ShaferMIT Election Data + Science Lab2024
Voting by Mail Academic Papers

In this paper, authors examine ballot tracking use, local election official communication related to
ballot tracking options, how ballot tracking impacts ballot rejection, and the impact of ballot
tracking on voters’ information levels and attitudes about election integrity.

Voting by Mail Tools

These graphics, prepared by The Elections Group, are intended for use by election officials to help bring public attention to the ballot curing process and the need for voters to take steps to ensure their vote is counted.

Emma C. McCool-Guglielmo, Nicholas D. Bernardo, Jennifer I. Lather, Gretchen A. Macht2024
In-Person Voting Academic Papers

This paper demonstrates that layout method and path directionality significantly affect average voter travel distance within a polling place and presents ways layout can be used to design more efficient in-person voting systems.

Michael P. McDonald, Juliana K. Mucci, Enrijeta Shino, Daniel A. Smith2024
Voting by Mail Academic Papers

Even before the 2020 election, this reseach finds that voter turnout across the states is consistently higher in every general election over the past decade in states with greater shares of overall ballots cast by mail. Drawing on turnout data from the 2012-2020 Current Population Survey (CPS) and the Cooperative Election Study (CES), authors find states with greater usage of mail voting experience higher overall voter turnout.