Resources

Use our resource library to explore the latest research in the field of election science.

186 Resources

Charles Stewart IIIMIT Election Data + Science Lab2024
Voter Trust Reports

This post-election survey reports on how Americans cast ballots in 2024 and how confident they were that votes were counted accurately.

Jacob Jaffe, Joseph R Loffredo, Samuel Baltz, Alejandro Flores, Charles Stewart III2024
Voter Trust Academic Papers

This paper examines the efficacy of post-election edits in bolstering voter confidence and whether certain aspects of audits have greater impacts than others. Authors find that how an audit is conducted is more important than what an audit finds in influencing voter evaluations of election results.

Mindy Romero, Paul Gronke, Anna Meier, Michelle M. ShaferElections & Voting Information Center2024
Voter Trust Books

Paper exploring how vote-by-mail ballot locator and notification systems, such as BallotTrax, can be used to improve voter trust.

Elisa Shearer, Michael Lipka, Sarah Naseer, Emily Tomasik and Mark JurkowitzPew Research Center2024
Voter Trust Issue Briefs

This Pew Research Center brief reports public-opinion findings relevant to election confidence, information trust, partisanship, or expectations about the 2024 election cycle. It is relevant because beliefs about fraud and exposure to misleading claims are central mechanisms through which confidence in election outcomes rises or falls. For this dataset, it helps capture the most recent post-2020 trust environment and the continuing effects of election denial, security concerns, and polarization.

In-Person Voting Tools

This tool provides three resources to help election officials write and design poll worker manuals that make it easy for poll workers to quickly find information, even in stressful situations on Election Day. It includes best practices, templates, and a toolkit.

Partnership for Large Election Jurisdictions, Engineering for Democracy Institute2024
In-Person Voting Tools

This publicly available tool helps election offices plan for in-person voting by estimating voter wait times. Voters can also use it to estimate how long they will wait in line, based on factors such as ballot questions and polling place resources.

Voter Trust Issue Briefs

This NCSL resource summarizes state election policy, administrative practices, or public communication guidance for lawmakers seeking to improve accuracy and confidence. It is relevant because direct voter experiences—such as wait times, poll-worker interactions, and access to services—shape confidence in election administration. For this dataset, it helps capture the most recent post-2020 trust environment and the continuing effects of election denial, security concerns, and polarization.

Thad Kousser, Jennifer Gaudette,Seth Hill, Mac Lockhart, Mindy Romero Center for Inclusive Democracy2024
Voter Trust Issue Briefs

One-pager examining the benefits and shortcomings using videos to increase trust among voters.

Nicholas D. Bernardo, Bridgett A. King, Gretchen A. Macht2024
In-Person Voting Academic Papers

In this paper, authors use simulation to study how COVID-19-era polling location consolidation strategies affected voter wait times and resource allocation in Rhode Island, with lessons for future election planning.

Partnership for Large Election Jurisdictions2024
In-Person Voting Tools

This toolkit provides nonpartisan operational best practices and starter templates for social media, press releases, and voter-facing communications to help election offices respond to planned or unplanned polling place closures and maintain operational continuity.

Voter Trust Workforce Reports

This Brennan Center survey reports on local election officials’ experiences with security, threats, funding, staffing, and preparation for the 2024 election environment. It is relevant because trusted, timely, and nonpartisan communication is one of the main tools election officials and civic groups use to counter distrust. For this dataset, it helps capture the most recent post-2020 trust environment and the continuing effects of election denial, security concerns, and polarization.

Mackenzie Lockhart, Jennifer Gaudette, Seth Hill, Thad Kousser, Mindy Romero, Laura UribeCenter for Inclusive Democracy2024
Voter Trust Academic Papers

Study examining what election officials can do to counteract distrust during delays in vote-counting.