Resources

Use our resource library to explore the latest research in the field of election science.

186 Resources

Jennifer Gaudette, Mac LockhartYale University2026
Voter Trust Briefs

Article summarizing how short-form, low-budget vertical videos can be used by election officials to improve voter trust.

Charles Stewart IIIMIT Election Data + Science Lab2025
In-Person Voting Reports

This report details how American voters experienced the 2024 general election. It is based on a survey of 10,200 registered voters, including 200 from each state plus D.C. Key findings from in-person voting include: over 70% of voters voted in person; mail-in voting decreased to 29% from 43% in 2020; wait times for voting were mostly short, but some disparities remained; and public schools saw a decline as polling locations, with community centers becoming the most common alternative.

Cheryl Boudreau, Jennifer Gaudette, Thad Kousser, Seth J. Hill, Mackenzie Lockhart, Laura Uribe2025
Voter Trust Academic Papers

Three experiments about election official messaging are summarized, which:(a) compare the impact of messages conveyed through earned versus paid media; (b) ask whether Americans are more responsive to messages from federal or from state election officials; (c) explore the impact of videos and static visuals.

Daniella P. Alva, Joseph A. Vitriol, Christina Farhart2025
Voter Trust Academic Papers

This paper reports opinion or survey evidence about trust, legitimacy, political polarization, and confidence in U.S. elections. It is relevant because it documents how confidence in election results interacts with broader trust in democracy and political institutions. For this dataset, it helps capture the most recent post-2020 trust environment and the continuing effects of election denial, security concerns, and polarization.

Anita Manion, Lisa A. Bryant, David Kimball, Gretchen Macht, Mindy Romero, Robert M. Stein2025
In-Person Voting Academic Papers

This paper synthesizes best practices for in-person voting across polling place access, check-in and wait times, polling place layout and design, ballot design, and the voter experience.

Amy Olson2025
Voter Trust Briefs

Article summarizing how election officials can use "prebunking" to increase voter trust and confidence through a comparative analysis of elections in the United States and Brazil.

In-Person Voting Reports

This report provides a comprehensive update to the EAC's landmark poll worker reports from 2007 and 2016, based on current data across four key areas: recruitment, training, retention, and evaluation. It captures the significantly transformed landscape of poll worker management since 2020, addressing new challenges like workforce shortages, threats against election workers, and the adoption of emerging technologies. The report also highlights state-by-state practices and emerging best practices from jurisdictions nationwide.

Partnership for Large Election Jurisdictions, Engineering for Democracy Institute2025
In-Person Voting Tools

This publicly available tool allows election offices to enter the quantities of equipment, materials, and archives they have and receive an estimate of the warehouse space required to store in-person voting materials.

Eric Plutzer, Gary Adler, Rebecca Sager, Jonathan S Coley, Damon Mayrl2025
Voter Trust Academic Papers

This academic paper examines the administrative practices, official communications, or legal steps that help voters understand and trust election outcomes. It is relevant because trusted, timely, and nonpartisan communication is one of the main tools election officials and civic groups use to counter distrust. For this dataset, it helps capture the most recent post-2020 trust environment and the continuing effects of election denial, security concerns, and polarization.

Gianna M. WadowskiUniversity of Rhode Island2025
In-Person Voting Academic Papers

In this MS thesis, the author investigates how voting equipment type (paper ballots, optical scan, and ballot marking devices) affects voting process performance across three elections at three locations. They use observational time studies and discrete-event simulation to model how different voting systems affect voter wait times, throughput, and overall process efficiency. The author find that performance improvements from adopting newer voting technologies are inconsistent across election contexts.

John M. Carey, Brian Fogarty, Marília Gehrke, Brendan Nyhan, Jason Reifler 2025
Voter Trust Academic Papers

Study investigating how to counter misinformation about voting and election fraud using a comparitive study between the United States and Brazil.

Partnership for Large Election Jurisdictions, Center for Tech and Civic Life, Elections Group, Protect Democracy2025
In-Person Voting Tools

This Publicly available, interactive tool helps election officials and their IT teams identify, understand, and prioritize cybersecurity solutions for their election operations.