Resources

Use our resource library to explore the latest research in the field of election science.

83 Resources

Audits & Validating Elections Reports

This resource provides a transcript of U.S. Election Assistance Commission public hearing on election audit standards, reflecting current discussions among election officials and audit experts.

Wren Orey, William T. AdlerBipartisan Policy Center2026
Voter Registration Reports

This analysis suggests that documentary proof of citizenship requirements would affect voters across the electorate. While Democrats and Republicans possess some form of documentary proof at similar rates, Republicans’ reliance on birth certificates mean they may be more heavily impacted by documentary proof requirements than Democrats. Additionally, wealthier and more highly educated voters are more likely to have documentary proof than others.

Voter Registration Academic Papers

The resources below are designed to help election officials manage the process of registering voters and creating, updating, and maintaining voter records.

Ready for Tuesday2026
Voter Registration Reports

This report provides guidance to election officials to communicate about the work they are doing related to voter list maintenance.

Michael Morse, Wren Orey, Joann BautistaBipartisan Policy Center2025
Voter Registration Reports

This report focuses on two of the most salient topics in list maintenance policy discussions today: mobility and citizenship.

Maryland General Assembly, Department of Legislative Services2025
Audits & Validating Elections Reports

This report analyzes another Maryland risk limiting audit (RLA) bill, including audit models, local board impacts, and references to practical RLA research.

Samuel Baltz, Fernanda Gonzalez, Kevin Guo, and Charles Stewart III2025
Audits & Validating Elections Academic Papers

This paper provides an empirical analysis of 2020 election audits showing very small changes in presidential vote counts across audited jurisdictions and contest types.

Center for Election Innovation and Research2025
Voter Registration Reports

CEIR has surveyed states about voter registration database security every two years since 2018. These surveys have demonstrated widespread best practices in respondent states.

Audits & Validating Elections Reports

This reports provides an introductory guide to post-election tabulation audits, designed primarily for election officials who want to begin, improve, or better understand post-election audit practices.

Audits & Validating Elections Issue Briefs

This issue brief explains the distinct purposes of audits and recounts and how both can contribute to confidence in election outcomes.

Richard C. Sadler, Thomas W. Wojciechowski, Eileen Hayes2024
Voter Registration Academic Papers

Using Michigan's voter purge database from 2014 to 2018, this analysis finds that more Democratic leaning areas, denser/more urban areas, and areas with more Black residents had higher purge rates. Notably, while these mediation effects were significant, racial composition and median income (i.e. more black and poorer communities) remained a significant factor in voter purge rates.

Audits & Validating Elections Reports

This report from Verified Voting compares audit and recount laws in seven 2024 swing states, clarifying differences between audits and recounts for public understanding.