Resources

Use our resource library to explore the latest research in the field of election science.

389 Resources

Cheryl Boudreau, Jennifer Gaudette, Thad Kousser, Seth J. Hill, Mackenzie Lockhart, Laura Uribe Yale University2026
Voter Trust Academic Papers

Paper sharing the results of three studies exploring the effectiveness of earned and paid media, federal vs state elected officials, and videos vs static images to convey trusted election information.

Amelia Minkin, Kei Chin, Michael Beckel, Ryan JankelowitzIssue One2026
Workforce Reports

Authors provide an overview of recent trends in election official turnover and provide an in-depth analysis of these trends in western U.S. states. They conclude the report with recommendations for building a resilient and stable election workforce. Recommendations focus in preventing and protecting election officials from threats and strategies for recruiting and retaining election officials, among others.

Joshua D. Hostetter, Lonna R. Atkeson2026
In-Person Voting Academic Papers

In this paper, authors use a national survey of poll workers from the 2022 midterm election to analyze whether there are systematic differences between experienced and inexperienced poll workers in how they manage polling sites. They finds that experienced poll workers are more likely to say that their training prepared them for the election, yet their experience also correlates with more conflicts involving poll watchers and voters. This research fills a crucial gap in understanding how poll workers' experience influences Election Day operations.

Seth C McKee, Enrijeta Shino, Daniel A. Smith2026
Voting by Mail Academic Papers

In this paper, authors draw upon the 2016 and 2020 Cooperative Election Study to analyze the likelihood that Trump supporters: (1) voted by mail, (2) self-reported voting by mail, and (3) self-reported not voting by mail when they did (misreporting VBM). In 2020, Trump supporters were markedly less likely to cast a VBM ballot and were also significantly more likely to disclaim voting by mail when they actually did.

Devin McCarthy, Cole Tanigawa-Lau, Chris Re, Brooke Madubuonwu2026
Voting by Mail Academic Papers

The survey included an expansive set of disability questions and validated voter turnout responses against state voter files. The analyses reveal a high disability incidence; large disability turnout gaps; and even greater gaps estimated with validated compared to reported turnout. Much smaller turnout gaps and better voting experiences are found in the states that conduct their elections with all-mail voting.

Enrijeta Shino, Daniel A. Smith2026
Voting by Mail Academic Papers

This research's findings suggest that signature validation, which serves as a primary safeguard for mail voting integrity, may be systematically influenced by underlying biases

R. Michael Alvarez, Yimeng Li2026
Voting by Mail Academic Papers

Registered voters in some legislative districts in Los Angeles County were subjected to universal voting by mail in the March 2020 primary. This research indicate that voter turnout increased by 3 to 4 percentage points for voters who do not automatically receive a mail ballot, and the increase is generally larger for registered partisan voters than those without a party affiliation.

Ready for Tuesday2026
Voter Registration Reports

This report provides guidance to election officials to communicate about the work they are doing related to voter list maintenance.

Wren Orey, William T. AdlerBipartisan Policy Center2026
Voter Registration Reports

This analysis suggests that documentary proof of citizenship requirements would affect voters across the electorate. While Democrats and Republicans possess some form of documentary proof at similar rates, Republicans’ reliance on birth certificates mean they may be more heavily impacted by documentary proof requirements than Democrats. Additionally, wealthier and more highly educated voters are more likely to have documentary proof than others.

Voter Registration Academic Papers

The resources below are designed to help election officials manage the process of registering voters and creating, updating, and maintaining voter records.

Christian FongUniversity of Michigan2026
Voter Trust Academic Papers

This academic paper revisits public attitudes about voter identification and voter fraud in a period of intensifying partisan polarization. It is relevant because beliefs about fraud and exposure to misleading claims are central mechanisms through which confidence in election outcomes rises or falls.

Joshua D. ClintonVanderbilt University2026
Voter Trust Academic Papers

This study characterizes how confidence in the accuracy of national elections changed with the projected election of President Trump on Election Day.